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Koi pond and water garden information, pet information, pet care and Koi and Goldfish care from the nation's leading Koi health veterinarian.

Turtle Info

Yellowfoot Tortoises - Incubation of Eggs - Alligator Snapping Turtles - Spotted Turtles - SlowCoach Turtle Pages - Housing Terrestrial Turtles - HATCHLINGS! - CTTC [Great!] -African Spur Thighs - Wood Turtles- - -

Amphibians Information

White's Tree Frogs -Amphibarium for your Frogs - -

Tropical Freshwater Fish Information

Hole in the Head Disorder - Oscars - Paradise Gourami - Ideal Community Tank - Sudden death in Cory Cats - Serpae Tetras - Plecostomus [Beware!] - Hydrogen Sulfide! - Discus Care - Kissing Gouramis - First Aid for Tropical Fish - Use of Formalin - Fish Health for Retailers - Setting Up The Tank - Discus Wasting Diseases - Undergravel Filters! -

Tropical Marine Fish Information

Stray Voltage - Copper resistant trematodes - Sick Tomato Clown- Freshwater Dips- Using Copper - Treating Reef Tank Fish -

Backyard Pets & Foundlings Information

Baby Rabbits

Lizard and Snake Information

Iguana [Green] Care

Miscellaneous Pocket Pets

Hermit Crab Care- Crayfish as pets - Bunnies - Cockatiels - - -

Hatching Hatchlings of Geochelone Denticulata

At left, the facilities in which we incubated the eggs.

We used plain fluorescent egg crate with a hot water bath underneath. The rack floated on the bath on pieces of insulating sheathing. The top of the tank was covered 96% with sheathing and sometimes a towel on very cold nights. Ambient temperature was never below 75 and usually hovered at 85 deg F.

At left, "Uno" the first tortoise hatchling to emerge. Fully twenty four hours ahead of its sibling. The eggs incubated from Labor Day (Sept 7 1998) through February 27th 1999. I was encouraged not to give up hope by the experts and so I did not.

Notice how large the egg yolk sac is on the umbilicus. You can also see the egg tooth. I have never read a good description of the hatching process. The outer calcium shell starts to break away in pieces, and a hard white leather sac remains, which is cut by the tortoise to make an air hole. The turtle then sits for as many as twenty four hours, using the yolk sac and breathing atmospheric air. After a while, the hatchling becomes restless and begins to spin around and around inside the leather shelled agg, and the majority of the calcium is split off. Soon, the leather sac is split in many places by the hatchling's egg-tooth, and out tumbles the hatchling. The whole process takes about 36-48 hours.

I worried alot that the hatchlings were having trouble coming out and that they might suffocate. I encourage you to follow the wisdom of the sages and NOT pick apart the shell before the hatchling does. The yolks are not "used up enough" and so are very large. That last twenty four hours in the egg is important .

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Fish Medicines
Learn about fish medicines, what they do, and where to get them.

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If you have a koi, pond or fish problem, this site takes you through twenty easy questions and at the end you know what you need to fix in your pond to create restored Koi health.

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Koi Crisis has a symptoms chart by system you can choose the symptom by fish part, and resolve a lot of Koi pond fish problems or at least, learn about them understand how to remedy them.

Buying Domestic Koi
What does "Domestic" koi mean? Why would you buy that kind? How do you pick good and healthy ones? Who sells them and where do you find the best ones?

Buying Imported Koi
A Japanese or Israeli imported Koi is a beautiful thing. Why would you buy one of those? How do you identify a "good one"? And what kinds are there? Who would you buy one from?

Koi Filtration - Bead
With a little bit of management every week or so, you can have gin clear water in your koi or fish pond. Bead filtration is more than ten years old and defines the state of the art in Koi and pond fish ponds.

Koi Filtration - Natural
Requiring no weekly management but one big yearly overhaul, natural filtration is the easiest there is. Relying on live plants and organic processes, water quality is usually superb. Described and common mistakes illustrated, visit this site!

Koi Food & Feeding
What should you feed your koi? How many times per day? Is Corn really that bad in a Koi diet? What are the most common feeding mistakes people make? What's the best food?

Koi and Pond Hard Goods
So many places these days, are pure ripoffs. Finding a reputable dealer of koi and pond hard goods isn't as easy as you would think but there's ways to tell. The product line should be to-the-point and not contain shams. Who's doing it right? Visit this site!

Finding Reputable Dealers
The fish are only as good as the dealer holding them. Quarantines, guarantees and fish quality all factor in. What to ask, what to see and how to handle your new fish.

Books on Koi Diseases
You will be introduced to Dr Johnson's Koi Health book but also to other books he's reviewed.

Help With Koi Problems
Koi Community rates a variety of forums and message boards on ease of use, friendliness and quality of help. Not all boards are created equal. Not mincing words here.

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